South Africa relies on a primarily coal-based power supply. The national power provider, Eskom, currently operates approximately 20 plants, and is now constructing the largest coal-fueled power plant in the southern hemisphere (5800 Megawatts) to meet growing demand. The new plant, Medupi, will be located near coal fields in the Waterberg region and will burn high-sulfur coal. Although there are several large coal-based plants in the Waterberg area that have operated for the last 30 years, very little environmental monitoring related to emissions was ever conducted, and retrospective ana